Currently there are no wildwoods in Britain these day, and even in Europe. Every woodland has been in some degree been managed since pre-historic times by humans. We cleared woodland to grow food, and harvest timber for building and heating. Managed woodland has been tamed and the associated wildlife have evolved and adapted to these conditions, to the point that largely reliant to man-made change. Arguably, the effects of climate change and the prolific effect of evasive species, pest and disease have give an valid reason where our woodlands is dependant on management to survive and thrive.